Expert Orthopedic Care

Elbow Dislocation: Expert Treatment for a Common Injury

Comprehensive treatment for elbow dislocation injuries. Dr. Daniel Feghhi provides personalized care to help you restore full function and return to your active lifestyle.

Board Certified
Fellowship Trained
15+ Years Experience
CT scan 3D image of an elbow joint showing dislocation and fracture after an accident female patient
Understanding the Condition

What Is an Elbow Dislocation?

An elbow dislocation occurs when the bones of the forearm (radius and ulna) separate from the upper arm bone (humerus), causing the elbow joint to become displaced. It's one of the most common joint dislocations in the body.

Posterior Dislocation

The most common type where the forearm bones move backward relative to the humerus, often occurring during falls on an outstretched hand.

Anterior Dislocation

A rare type where the forearm bones move forward, typically resulting from a direct blow to the back of the elbow.

Divergent Dislocation

An uncommon variant where the radius and ulna separate from each other, usually due to high-energy trauma.

Common Causes of Elbow Dislocation

Falls on an outstretched hand, sports injuries (particularly football, gymnastics, and wrestling), motor vehicle accidents, and direct trauma to the elbow are the most common causes.

Symptoms & Diagnosis

Recognizing an Elbow Dislocation

Understanding the symptoms and getting proper diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment and preventing long-term complications.

Common Symptoms

  • Severe pain in the elbow immediately after injury
  • Visible deformity - the elbow may look crooked or misshapen
  • Inability to bend or straighten the elbow
  • Swelling and bruising around the elbow
  • Numbness or tingling in the hand or fingers
  • Weakness or loss of sensation in the arm

Diagnostic Methods

  • Physical Examination: Dr. Feghhi will assess the position, swelling, and neurovascular status
  • X-Rays: Essential to confirm dislocation and identify any associated fractures
  • CT Scan: May be needed to evaluate complex fracture patterns
  • MRI: To assess soft tissue injuries, including ligament damage
  • Arteriogram: If vascular injury is suspected

Emergency vs. Urgent Care

If you suspect an elbow dislocation, seek immediate medical attention. If there's numbness, pale/cold fingers, or severe deformity, go to the emergency room. Otherwise, urgent care can often provide initial reduction and referral to Dr. Feghhi for definitive treatment.

Treatment Options

Treatment for Elbow Dislocation

Dr. Feghhi offers comprehensive treatment options ranging from closed reduction to advanced surgical interventions for elbow dislocations.

Closed Reduction (Non-Surgical)

Closed Reduction

A procedure where the doctor manually repositions the bones back into place without surgery.

Immobilization

A splint or cast to hold the elbow in place while healing occurs, typically for 1-3 weeks.

Pain Management

NSAIDs and pain medications to manage discomfort during the initial healing phase.

Physical Therapy

Guided exercises to restore range of motion, strength, and function after immobilization.

Ligament Healing

Time and proper care allow the supporting ligaments to heal and stabilize the joint.

Gradual Mobilization

Early protected motion to prevent stiffness while allowing soft tissues to heal properly.

Home Exercise Program

Customized exercises to continue rehabilitation at home between therapy sessions.

Surgical Treatments

Ligament Repair

Surgical repair of torn ligaments (often the lateral ulnar collateral ligament) to restore stability.

  • Restores elbow stability
  • Strong fixation
  • Comprehensive rehab

Open Reduction Internal Fixation

For dislocations with fractures, surgery to realign bones and fix them with pins, screws, or plates.

  • Treats complex injuries
  • Precise alignment
  • Early mobilization

Tommy John Surgery (UCL Reconstruction)

For throwing athletes with chronic instability, a graft reconstruction of the ulnar collateral ligament.

  • Returns athletes to sport
  • High success rate
  • Comprehensive rehab
Recovery Timeline

What to Expect During Recovery

Recovery time varies depending on the severity of your dislocation, associated injuries, and the treatment approach chosen.

1

Phase 1: Immediate Care

Weeks 1-2

  • Closed reduction performed
  • Splint immobilization
  • Ice and elevation
  • Pain management
2

Phase 2: Protected Motion

Weeks 3-6

  • Begin physical therapy
  • Gentle range of motion
  • Remove splint gradually
  • Isometric exercises
3

Phase 3: Strengthening

Weeks 7-12

  • Progressive strengthening
  • Resistance training
  • Functional exercises
  • Return to light activities
4

Phase 4: Full Recovery

3-6 Months

  • Full range of motion
  • Return to sports
  • Strength restoration
  • Long-term stability

Post-Surgical Recovery Timeline

If surgery is required, full recovery typically takes 4-6 months. Most patients can return to light activities within 4-6 weeks and resume sports within 4-6 months, depending on the surgical procedure and individual healing. Physical therapy is essential for optimal outcomes.

Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Get answers to the most common questions about elbow dislocation.

How long does it take to recover from an elbow dislocation?

Will I need surgery for an elbow dislocation?

Can an elbow dislocation happen again?

When can I return to sports after an elbow dislocation?

What are the long-term effects of an elbow dislocation?

How is an elbow dislocation reduced?

Ready to Restore Your Elbow Function?

Don't let an elbow dislocation limit your life. Schedule your consultation with Dr. Daniel Feghhi today and get back to an active, pain-free life.

Our Locations

Visit Us in New Jersey

Dr. Feghhi sees patients at multiple convenient locations throughout New Jersey.

Dover

400 W Blackwell St
Dover, NJ 07801

Phone: (973) 945-5055

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East Brunswick

620 Cranbury Rd, Suite 110
East Brunswick, NJ 08816

Phone: (732) 955-8865

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Elizabeth

453 Elizabeth Ave
Elizabeth, NJ 07201

Phone: (908) 966-5550

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Hackensack

25-15 Queens Plaza S
Long Island City, NY 11101

Phone: (718) 870-6200

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Wayne

2035 Hamburg Turnpike, Suite C
Wayne, NJ 07470

Phone: (973) 696-7600

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Need Help Choosing a Location?

Our team can help you find the most convenient location for your needs.

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